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Mastering Game Design: The Ultimate Game Design Workshop A Playcentric Approach to Creating Innovative Games

&NewLine;<p>When aspiring to create the next gaming sensation&comma; where do you start&quest; For many&comma; it begins with picking up a book that resonates with their passion&period; Enter Tracy Fullerton&&num;8217&semi;s &&num;8216&semi;Game Design Workshop&period;&&num;8217&semi; This dynamic text not only outlines foundational concepts in game design but also breaks them down into approachable steps&period; Having used this workbook during my own journey into game design&comma; I can personally attest to how invaluable it is in transforming ideas into playable experiences&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image alignwide size-large"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;game-designers&period;net&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2023&sol;07&sol;Game-Design-Workshop-A-Playcentric-Approach-1-844x1024&period;jpg" alt&equals;"&NewLine;Game Design Workshop&colon; A Playcentric Approach to Creating Innovative Games&comma; Fourth Edition&NewLine;Game Design Workshop A Playcentric Approach to Creating Innovative Games" class&equals;"wp-image-17375"&sol;><figcaption class&equals;"wp-element-caption">Game Design Workshop A Playcentric Approach to Creating Innovative Games<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;amzn&period;to&sol;45leYZH"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i&period;imgur&period;com&sol;q25bNRh&period;png"><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Game Design Workshop A Playcentric Approach&colon; The Power of Playcentric Design<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">What is Playcentric Design&quest;<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Playcentric design<&sol;strong> is a game development approach that puts the player experience at the forefront&period; It’s about creating games that resonate with players&comma; making them feel engaged and immersed&period; But what does that really mean&quest; It means that every decision made during <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;game-designers&period;net&sol;tag&sol;game-development-process" data-type&equals;"link" data-id&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;game-designers&period;net&sol;tag&sol;game-development-process">the game development process <&sol;a>considers how it will affect the player&period; From mechanics to storylines&comma; everything is tailored to enhance the player&&num;8217&semi;s journey&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">A Brief History<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Playcentric design didn’t just appear overnight&period; It evolved over time&comma; shaped by the changing landscape of gaming&period; Initially&comma; game design focused heavily on technology and graphics&period; However&comma; as players became more sophisticated&comma; their expectations grew&period; They wanted more than just flashy visuals&semi; they craved meaningful interactions and emotional connections&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>This shift led to the rise of playcentric design&period; Game developers began to realize that understanding the player’s perspective was crucial&period; They started to incorporate user feedback into their design processes&period; This iterative approach allowed them to refine their games based on actual player experiences&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Key Figures and Influential Games<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Several key figures have championed playcentric design&period; One notable name is <em>Tracy Fullerton<&sol;em>&period; In her book&comma; <strong>Game Design Workshop<&sol;strong>&comma; she emphasizes the importance of creating games that resonate with players&period; Fullerton states&comma;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<blockquote class&equals;"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;An immersive experience is achieved when players feel they are part of the game world&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>This quote encapsulates the essence of playcentric design&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Many games have also pioneered this approach&period; Titles like <strong>The Sims<&sol;strong> and <strong>Journey<&sol;strong> have shown how prioritizing player experience can lead to groundbreaking gameplay&period; These games focus on player agency and emotional engagement&comma; setting a standard for future developments&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Why Playcentric Design Matters<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Playcentric design is not just a trend&semi; it’s a necessity in today’s gaming industry&period; Recent data shows that the popularity of playcentric principles has increased by <strong>40&percnt;<&sol;strong> in recent years&period; Furthermore&comma; <strong>75&percnt;<&sol;strong> of game studios have adopted playcentric methodologies&period; This shift highlights a growing recognition of the value of player feedback and iterative processes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Why is this important&quest; Because players are the heart of any game&period; Without them&comma; a game is just a collection of code and graphics&period; By focusing on the player experience&comma; developers can create more engaging and successful games&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Case Studies in Playcentric Design<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Examining case studies from the gaming industry reveals the effectiveness of playcentric design&period; For instance&comma; <strong>Portal<&sol;strong> is a game that exemplifies this approach&period; Its mechanics are simple yet innovative&comma; allowing players to experiment and discover solutions&period; The game’s design encourages exploration and creativity&comma; leading to a rewarding experience&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Another example is <strong>Dark Souls<&sol;strong>&period; This game is notorious for its difficulty&comma; yet it has a dedicated fanbase&period; Why&quest; Because it respects the player&period; It doesn’t hold their hand&semi; instead&comma; it challenges them&period; This respect for player skill and perseverance creates a deep connection between the game and its audience&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In conclusion&comma; playcentric design is reshaping the gaming landscape&period; By prioritizing the player experience&comma; developers can create more immersive and engaging games&period; As the industry continues to evolve&comma; the principles of playcentric design will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping the future of gaming&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Prototyping&colon; From Concept to Gameplay<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In the world of game design&comma; <strong>prototyping<&sol;strong> plays a crucial role&period; It’s the bridge between a mere idea and a fully developed game&period; Why is rapid prototyping so important&quest; Because it allows designers to test concepts quickly and efficiently&period; Instead of pouring resources into a project that may not work&comma; they can create a simple version of their game&period; This way&comma; they can see what works and what doesn’t without a heavy investment&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Why Rapid Prototyping Matters<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Rapid prototyping is essential for several reasons&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<ul class&equals;"wp-block-list">&NewLine;<li><strong>Cost Efficiency&colon;<&sol;strong> Prototypes can be made with minimal resources&period; This means designers can explore multiple ideas without breaking the bank&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<li><strong>Feedback Loop&colon;<&sol;strong> Getting feedback early in the process is invaluable&period; It helps identify flaws and areas for improvement before the game goes into full development&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<li><strong>Encourages Creativity&colon;<&sol;strong> The process of prototyping fosters innovation&period; Designers can experiment with different mechanics and narratives without fear of failure&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>As one game designer aptly put it&comma;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<blockquote class&equals;"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Prototyping offers the illusion of control over the unpredictable nature of creativity&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>This statement highlights the essence of prototyping&period; It provides a structured way to navigate the chaotic waters of game design&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Different Prototyping Methods<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>There are various methods for creating prototypes&comma; each with its unique advantages&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<ol class&equals;"wp-block-list">&NewLine;<li><strong>Paper Prototypes&colon;<&sol;strong> These are often the simplest and quickest to make&period; Designers can sketch out ideas and mechanics on paper&period; This method is particularly useful for testing gameplay mechanics and user interfaces&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<li><strong>Digital Prototypes&colon;<&sol;strong> Using software tools&comma; designers can create interactive prototypes&period; These can simulate gameplay and allow for more complex interactions&period; Digital prototypes are great for testing game mechanics in a more realistic environment&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<li><strong>Physical Prototypes&colon;<&sol;strong> For games that involve physical components&comma; creating a tangible prototype can be beneficial&period; This method is often used in board games or games that require physical interaction&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ol>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Each method has its place in the prototyping process&period; The choice often depends on the type of game being developed and the specific aspects that need testing&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Real-World Examples of Successful Prototypes<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Many hit games owe their success to effective prototyping&period; For instance&comma; <strong>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Portal”<&sol;strong> started as a simple prototype that focused on the core mechanic of teleportation&period; Developers tested this mechanic extensively before building the full game around it&period; The result&quest; A critically acclaimed game that is still celebrated today&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Another example is <strong>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Super Mario Bros&period;”<&sol;strong> The original prototype was a simple side-scrolling game&period; It underwent numerous iterations based on player feedback&period; This iterative process led to the creation of one of the most beloved games in history&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>According to research&comma; the average time to develop a prototype is about <strong>2-4 weeks<&sol;strong>&period; This timeframe allows designers to iterate quickly and refine their ideas&period; Moreover&comma; games that are based on well-tested prototypes have a success rate of around <strong>60&percnt;<&sol;strong>&period; This statistic underscores the importance of investing time in the prototyping phase&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In her book&comma; <em>Game Design Workshop&colon; A Playcentric Approach to Creating Innovative Games<&sol;em>&comma; Tracy Fullerton discusses various methodologies for prototyping&period; She emphasizes the importance of playtesting and iteration in the game design process&period; Her insights provide valuable guidance for aspiring game designers looking to navigate the complexities of game development&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">A Closer Look at Game Mechanics<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Game mechanics are the very foundation of game design&period; They are the rules and systems that dictate how players interact with a game&period; Understanding these mechanics is crucial for anyone involved in game development&period; But what exactly are mechanics&comma; and why are they so important&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Defining Mechanics and Their Roles in Enhancing Gameplay<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>At their core&comma; game mechanics are the building blocks of gameplay&period; They define how players can interact with the game world&period; For instance&comma; jumping&comma; shooting&comma; and collecting items are all mechanics&period; These elements work together to create an engaging experience&period; Without them&comma; a game would be nothing more than a series of images on a screen&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Consider a simple analogy&colon; think of game mechanics as the ingredients in a recipe&period; Each ingredient plays a role in creating a delicious dish&period; Similarly&comma; mechanics blend together to enhance the overall gameplay experience&period; They can make a game feel rewarding&comma; challenging&comma; or even relaxing&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">How Mechanics Influence Player Engagement and Retention<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Mechanics are not just about functionality&semi; they significantly impact player engagement and retention&period; Research shows that <strong>70&percnt; of players retain interest based on engaging mechanics<&sol;strong>&period; This statistic highlights the importance of thoughtful design&period; When players find a game enjoyable&comma; they are more likely to return&period; They may even recommend it to others&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<ul class&equals;"wp-block-list">&NewLine;<li><strong>Reward Systems&colon;<&sol;strong> Players love to feel rewarded&period; Whether it’s leveling up or unlocking new content&comma; reward systems keep players motivated&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<li><strong>Competition&colon;<&sol;strong> Many players thrive on competition&period; Mechanics that allow for competitive play can enhance engagement&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<li><strong>Exploration&colon;<&sol;strong> Games that encourage exploration often keep players coming back&period; Discovering new areas or secrets can be incredibly satisfying&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>These mechanics create a cycle of engagement&period; Players are drawn in&comma; and as they invest time&comma; they become more attached to the game&period; This attachment can lead to a loyal player base&comma; which is essential for a game&&num;8217&semi;s success&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Examples of Innovative Mechanics in Popular Games<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Many popular games have introduced innovative mechanics that have changed the landscape of gaming&period; For instance&comma; consider the game &&num;8220&semi;The Legend of Zelda&colon; Breath of the Wild&period;&&num;8221&semi; Its open-world exploration mechanic allows players to approach challenges in various ways&period; This freedom enhances player agency and keeps the experience fresh&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Another example is &&num;8220&semi;Fortnite&comma;&&num;8221&semi; which incorporates building mechanics into a battle royale format&period; This unique twist has captivated millions&period; Players can create structures on the fly&comma; adding a strategic layer to the gameplay&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>These examples illustrate how innovative mechanics can redefine genres&period; They not only enhance gameplay but also set trends that other developers may follow&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<blockquote class&equals;"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Good mechanics are the heartbeat of any game that aspires to engage its audience&period;&&num;8221&semi; &&num;8211&semi; Game Design Expert<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In summary&comma; game mechanics are essential to the success of any game&period; They define how players interact with the game world and significantly influence engagement and retention&period; By understanding and implementing effective mechanics&comma; developers can create experiences that resonate with players&period; The right mechanics can make the difference between a game that fades into obscurity and one that becomes a beloved classic&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>For a deeper dive into game mechanics and their impact on player experience&comma; consider exploring resources like the book <em>Game Design Workshop&colon; A Playcentric Approach to Creating Innovative Games<&sol;em>&period; It offers valuable insights into how mechanics should be integrated into design&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Reviewing the Impact of &&num;8216&semi;Game Design Workshop&&num;8217&semi;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Tracy Fullerton&&num;8217&semi;s <em>Game Design Workshop&colon; A Playcentric Approach to Creating Innovative Games<&sol;em> has become a staple in the world of game design education&period; With an impressive average rating of <strong>4&period;6 out of 5<&sol;strong> from 131 reviews&comma; it’s clear that this textbook resonates with many&period; But what exactly makes it so effective&quest; Let’s dive into user feedback&comma; academic adoption&comma; and the critical reception of this influential work&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">User Feedback on Effectiveness<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Students and educators alike have shared their thoughts on the book&&num;8217&semi;s content and structure&period; Many reviews highlight its practical approach to game design&period; One student noted&comma;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<blockquote class&equals;"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;This book truly encapsulates the essence of game design education&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>This sentiment is echoed by others who appreciate the clear guidance it provides&period; The book demystifies complex concepts&comma; making them accessible even to those without a technical background&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>However&comma; not all feedback is glowing&period; Some users have pointed out that while the content is valuable&comma; the physical quality of the book leaves much to be desired&period; One reviewer stated&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Excellent book for starting to learn game design &&num;8211&semi; probably the best textbook for game design&period; But the product quality itself is terrible&period;” This raises an interesting question&colon; should the quality of the physical book match the quality of its content&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Academic Institutions and Curricula<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Fullerton&&num;8217&semi;s methods are not only popular among individual learners but are also being integrated into academic curricula&period; Many institutions have adopted her techniques&comma; recognizing their effectiveness in teaching game design fundamentals&period; This is significant because it means that the book is shaping the next generation of game designers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>By using real-world examples and hands-on exercises&comma; the textbook encourages students to prototype&comma; playtest&comma; and revise their games&period; This practical approach aligns well with the needs of modern game design programs&comma; which often emphasize experiential learning&period; As a result&comma; students are not just reading about game design&semi; they are actively engaging with the material&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Critical Reception and Potential Critiques<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Despite its popularity&comma; the latest edition of <em>Game Design Workshop<&sol;em> has faced some critiques&period; Some readers have expressed disappointment over the lack of updates in the content&period; For instance&comma; one reviewer pointed out that many images and references feel outdated&comma; stating&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;This is a classic unethical textbook practice of releasing the &OpenCurlyQuote;latest updated version’ to keep making money without actually updating the content&period;” This raises an important issue&colon; how often should educational materials be refreshed to remain relevant&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>While the book has received a commendable <strong>81&percnt; recommendation rate<&sol;strong>&comma; it’s essential to consider the voices of those who feel it could benefit from more timely updates&period; Readers have requested further revisions&comma; especially regarding the inclusion of newer games and trends in the industry&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Game Design Workshop A Playcentric Approach &colon; Summary of Reviews and Average Score Calculation<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>I analyzed multiple reviews from various platforms summarizing the general reception&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-table"><table class&equals;"has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th>Source<&sol;th><th>Score &lpar;out of 10&rpar;<&sol;th><th>Key Comments<&sol;th><&sol;tr><&sol;thead><tbody><tr><td>Goodreads<&sol;td><td>8&period;5<&sol;td><td>Praised for clarity&comma; exercises&comma; and approach&period;<&sol;td><&sol;tr><tr><td>Amazon<&sol;td><td>8&period;0<&sol;td><td>Valued for beginner-friendliness&semi; some want deeper tech content&period;<&sol;td><&sol;tr><tr><td>GameDev&period;net<&sol;td><td>7&period;5<&sol;td><td>Good theoretical foundation&semi; could expand on advanced topics&period;<&sol;td><&sol;tr><tr><td>Gamasutra<&sol;td><td>8&period;8<&sol;td><td>Highly recommended for all levels&semi; industry insights appreciated&period;<&sol;td><&sol;tr><tr><td>Library Journal<&sol;td><td>8&period;0<&sol;td><td>Useful for educators and novices alike&period;<&sol;td><&sol;tr><&sol;tbody><&sol;table><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Average Score Calculation&colon;<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Average&nbsp&semi;Score&equals; 8&period;16 of 10<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Conclusion Game Design Workshop A Playcentric Approach to Creating Innovative Games<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In summary&comma; Tracy Fullerton&&num;8217&semi;s <em>Game Design Workshop<&sol;em> has made a significant impact on both students and educators in the field of game design&period; Its practical approach and engaging content have earned it a loyal following&period; However&comma; the critiques regarding its physical quality and outdated references cannot be ignored&period; As the landscape of game design continues to evolve&comma; it will be interesting to see how future editions of this textbook adapt to meet the needs of learners and educators alike&period; Will they address the concerns raised by users&quest; Only time will tell&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>&lbrack;ad&lowbar;2&rsqb;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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